How To Make Easy Money Online For Kids - How a Fingerprint Reader Works

Use the same username and password for every website and application you can. Do you do this major no no of security, or? You haven't been to a website in a few weeks and you just can't remember the password and now you have to go back through your email and fish it out. Has this ever happened to you?

And now as you surf the web the software will ask you if you want to store the user id and password associated with that site, scan your finger (usually the right index finger), you then install the fingerprint reader into an available USB port. You install the software and connect the fingerprint device; basically all consumer finger print readers work the same. It's time you tried a password storing finger print reader.

No need to ever forget or use the same password again. Once you visit that site again in the future all you need to do is place your finger on the reader and it fills in those pesky user id and password fields for you, now the fun part.

So how does this all work?

Even if you are an identical twin, has ever had or will ever had the same fingerprint as you; since each set of fingerprints in developed in its own way through thousands if not millions of environmental factors there is almost no chance that anyone has. It's a nice side effect, more for gripping and holding, while our forerunners did not develop this adaptation for password protection. Our finger prints, before we start it's good to know that this technology exists because we all have our own uniquely identifiable piece of information.

First the scanner uses either an optical or capacitance scanner to take a "picture" of your finger using either light or electricity respectably. It does take a quite of bit of technology to actually make it work, well. Sounds easy right, so now the fingerprint reader just has to scan your finger and make sure all the ridges match?

They do this by using very complex algorithms and focusing in on the very fine parts of your actual fingerprint and comparing specific features called minutiae. In your system, from setup, they then "read" if what it's looking at is a ridge or valley and uses your computers processing power to compare the captured fingerprint with the fingerprints on file.

Once the threshold of matches is reached voila you have access to that password protected page you wanted and you didn't even have to think about it. It just has to find some parts that match both the minutiae and the record of your print on file; the scanner doesn't take your whole fingerprint into account when making a match.

Work From Home In South Africa - Collectors Guide to Real Photo Postcards

What is a Real Photo Postcard?

Cards that are based on real photos but are printed by lithography
or other methods are not considered real photo postcards. Real photo postcards are actual photographs that have been printed in a darkroom
on postcard paper.

A very brief history:

They do not hold
quite the same allure as amateur postcards, while still quite desirable to collectors. Other real photo cards were produced in quantity by
publishers such as Bamforth and Valentine. Early real photo postcards that are identifiable are one of a kind creations
and are highly sought after by collectors. A small "door" in the back of the camera allowed the user to
write a caption on their photo with an attached scribe. Shortly there after they introduced the
affordable No.3A Folding Pocket Kodak camera which allowed the general public to take photos and print them
on paper with postcard backs. In 1903 the Eastman Kodak Company developed photographic printing paper.

How to identify real photo postcards:

The card is not a real photo, if the image is comprised of a series of dots (similar to what
you would see in a magazine or news photo). ) Look at the postcard through a magnifying glass. 1.

Many of the mass produced
postcards will simply have printed on the reverse "Real Photo Postcard". And ANSCO, kodak, aZO, velox, dOPS, a few of the more common are EKC. ) The paper used in real photo postcards is frequently identified in the stamp box by name and
of symbols. 2.

) Early real photo cards will sometimes have a shiny "patina" which is due to the oxidation of silver deposits. 4. Real photo cards will often have a hand printed caption, ) As noted above. 3.

Dating real photo postcards:

For unused postcards the
paper type noted in the stamp box can be used to correlate an approximate age. Keep in mind however that the photographer
may have taken the actual photo many years before it was posted. The postmark date is the obvious choice in determining the relative age, if the card is used.

Valuation:

Mashburn Postcard Price Guides. Good references for postcard valuation are the J.L. Age and condition of the postcard are also determinants of value. A store sign or truck company)tend to be of greater value. Or cards with
an identifiable subject within the photo (i.e, transportation subjects, cards of smaller towns, likewise. Postcards will an identification
of the subject are more valuable than unidentified cards, as a general rule. A card worth a great deal to one individual due to
a particular subject may have little or no value to another collector. Determining the value of any postcard can often be a very subjective.

Easy To Start Business - AdWords Tips - How to Get Click Through Rates That Blow Away the Competition

Follow the time-proven tips provided below: if you want your pay per click advertising to work for you, so, Time-tested AdWords principles, they fail to adhere to basic. The reason? Yet only a few really achieve the desired click-through rates and return on investment. Millions take up AdWords-based advertising for their products and services.

Free tip 1: Be liberal in using the keyword,

And watch your click-through rates simply take off, in your ad copy, free, so liberally use the word! They are invariably found to click their way in, and when this offer is made to them in the AdWords copy! Consumers globally have been seen to love anything offered to them free of cost.

Tip 2: Specify the benefits your customers will get

So portray specific benefits to your potential customers. Highlighting specific advantages such as "BrainVista improves your IQ level by 24%" always brings them in, on the other hand! Tend to keep customers away, for instance "BrainVista makes you Smart", vague benefits in ad copy.

Tip 3: The power of the "How To" phrase

000 every month Working from Home', 'How to Make $10, you could say, 'How to Get Rich Quick', instead of saying, for instance, be specific in your 'How to's'; taking a cue from the previous tip. They will continue to drop by, ). And if you are able to help them in getting those solutions (and also manage to sell your product in the process! Many of the visitors to your website are looking for Do-it-Yourself solutions.

Tip 4: Use Action Phrases

Thus improving your cash flow and ROI, likely purchases would also be made quicker. This way you will elicit immediate and effective responses from them. 'Order Today' etc, 'Call 24/7', with action phrases such as 'Start Now', get visitors to practically drive in to your website.

So follow the AdWords tips above and see yourself writing out a whole new chapter in successful Internet marketing!

Job Work At Home

I feel obligated to share with you the method I wished I'd had when I first started out those nine long years ago, now. And more fun that most people could imagine, easier, i've developed a simple method for creating stunning web site designs faster, over time, and. And just about every language you can think of, action script, java script, cGI, cSS, xHTML, hTML, pHP, ASP.Net, i've tried ASP. I've gone from a Front Page rookie to a wily PHP designer and hit every bump in between. But I learned more than I ever could have reading some book or taking a class, i've made just about every mistake known to man, in that time. I've been designing web sites for about nine years now.

How NOT to Think About Web Design

Never daring to venture into the code unless I absolutely had to It wasn't until I became absolutely frustrated with the limited nature of the software that I slowly inched my way into learning some HTML. . . I was purely a Front Page guy, for the first four years. One of the biggest road-blocks I encountered on my journey is my own fear of "getting dirty" with the code. It's important to always start off with the right kind of mindset when taking on any project and designing web sites is no different.

You realize how much more you can do knowing just a tiny bit of code, once you begin to learn some code, and. Operate off simple common sense and logic, especially today, most programming languages. Because it's so logical, learning code is easy. I've wished I would have been more brave sooner, from the very first day. . . Let me tell you, and.

And even a basic knowledge of a couple programming languages allows you to do much more than you ever could with any software program, it's easy, it's simple. Learn the code, if you're serious about being a web designer or designing truly professional web sites. Don't spend years frustrated by a software program that will never give you the control you're looking for. My first piece of advice is to NOT do what I did, so.

. . Now onto the cheat sheet.

Step #1: The Pre-Step

One of simplest and most effective steps you can take to make your life less stressful is to take a moment and simply draw out the layout of the design you see on a piece of paper. My friend, not so fast. Your first instinct when you come up with a new idea is to immediately rush to the computer and start working, if you're like me.

And you give your mind a specific and focused direction in which to aim, what the overall look and feel should be, you define exactly what elements you want to have on each page, by putting it on paper. It's as if the mind suddenly focuses once you put your idea on paper. But it makes such a huge difference, it might sound stupid and frivolous.

Draw out your design first, no matter how silly it may or may not seem!

Step #2: Lay Out Your Files

See the resource box below), and include them in a index.php file (Note: if you're not sure what I'm talking about here or how to do it, so just create them, you know you need them. Go ahead and create these files right off the bat. ). Etc, contact us, about, index. 4) style.css and 5) your individual content pages (i.e, 3) sidebar.php, 2) footer.php, if you're using current web design standards (and you should be) then every site you build will have a similar set of core files: 1) header.php.

That way you can focus on designing and you can test your site live to see how it looks, this gets the core functionality of your site out of the way.

Step #3: Build Your Page Layouts

What kind of elements will it have? Where will it go? What about your footer? Will you have a sidebar? Will you have a navigation bar at the top or in the sidebar? Will it have multiple columns or just one? What will your header look like? Yet), here's where you'll need to decide exactly what elements the pages of your site will have and where they will go (we're not worried about what they look like.

Lay all this out first. You're making the blueprint that determines how it all comes together, yet - instead, you're not painting and hanging up pictures. This is where you lay out the basic structure of your site - kind of like building the walls of a house.

Step #4: Conduct Basic CSS Styling

Their basic layout and shape, get your divs lined up how you want - the right heights and widths. You'll want to do some very basic styling, in other words. It's time to start to add some insulation and drywall and see how it all looks, that you've got your "walls" up, now.

So I can see how everything is coming together, i'll leave these colors applied throughout most of my design work, in fact. So I-know which div is which when I look at it in a browser and I can see if everything is lining up how I want it to, and footer) a different color, sidebar, content, a little trick I use is to make all my main divs (which should usually be header.

Step #5: Build Your Design Elements

This is where most of the creative work actually takes place. And so on, headers, bars, logo, this is where you create your background images. You'll spend it in Photoshop (or whatever graphics program you use), this is where you'll spend the majority of your time - and.

And frustration, money, you have a much more clear idea of what kind of elements you'll need - which can save you time, at least if you do, but, you may decide to outsource this portion of your designing, of course, and. Don't move on from here until you've got it exactly how you want it. And get them exactly how you want them, test them, build your design elements.

Step #6: Check Browser Compatibility

There's nothing more frustrating than building an entire site only to find out it causes Internet Explorer to have a heart attack. You want to stop and do this for the major design elements you've built so far, at this point. So inevitably I have check to see how Internet Explorer renders my site, i test my designs in Firefox as I build them.

It typically works out to be less work you have to do later, you have a lot less code to work through and if you handle the major issues now. Stop here and check. . . But trust me, it might seem tedious.

Step #7: Integrate Web Technology

If you're building a Wordpress Theme (which you can do following this same method) this the point when you would integrate the Wordpress PHP code into your design. So you can see how that technology will integrate into your site, it's important to do this now before you do anymore CSS styling. And it's time to add in your major technology elements, you have your site mostly in place, you've got your major design elements down, now.

Step #8: Advanced CSS Styling

The great part is with CSS you can style elements very specifically and get them exactly how you like them. I'm always tweaking my sites here and there. Another thing to keep in mind is that this stage never really ends. You can begin to finalize your CSS styling, now. . . You should have your site mostly built structurally, at this point.

Step #9: Validation

And search engine rankings, credibility, it's well worth the time in terms of reputation. On takes me a half an hour to hour to knock out, typically, it's really not that hard to do and. It's rumored that Google pays attention to this, not to mention. Building a site that validates is the sign of a professional web designer. It's not, for me, but, this might be optional, for some people. Validation. . . Oh yeah.

Wrapping It All Up

Be sure to check out my resource box below, so if you'd like to learn more about web design, we're not able to cover any one topic in too much detail here, of course. But it was worth it in the end, it took me about five years to get it down to a science like this. That is my cheat sheet and the exact method I use to design web sites, well.

Work From Home Surveys

I'm willing to bet the book bidding is well underway. You saw the stories yourself, if you watched any news over the day or so after the race. Leadership, perserverance, mennonites, hip disease, now begins the race to pitch books and news items having to do with Floyd Landis. GO! Set. Now your race is just beginning: Ready? Floyd Landis just won the Tour de France, okay.

Here's what you do: But you have to be ready. It's important you know this because the news always opens a brief window of opportunity for a writer to either pitch a book or get some television or radio time based on their expertise. The books pitched in relation to Hurricane Katrina are just beginning to appear. This happens everytime a big story hits the news.

) Keep Up On Current Events 1.

Speed is of the essence. But you do have to be aware of what's going on, this doesn't mean you have to be glued to CNN daily or subscribe to an Associated Press news ticker. The Floyd stories were already in the can and starting to run. You would've been too late, if you had waited until the Sunday when he was actually standing on the podium. July 20, you would have been pitching it right when he made his stupendous comeback ride on Thursday, if you had a unique angle on the Floyd Landis story, for instance. That means you have to be right on top of the news and able to send a pitch in the moment you see a significant story developing. TV and radio producers need new material and must put stories together quickly.

) Know How to Write a Quick Press Release 2.

A producer can see an easy 3 minute segment right there. That's it. Then you go on to outline a 3 or 4 point rehabilitation plan. Landis Can Recover", you could write a press release with the heading "Surgeon Who's Treated Over 500 Hips Says With Certain Precautions, if you were a doctor who has worked on 500 hips similar to Floyd Landis's, for instance. Make sure you make the connection that you are a no-brainer to be interviewed. A quick and dirty description of your story and what you have to offer and contact information so producers will know how to find you, but basically you want it to have a strong headline, there are all sorts of technical aspects to putting together a press release. You'll have to be able to craft a good press release at a moment's notice, with that in mind.

) Know How to Write a Quick Book Proposal 3.

Connections and ability to follow through with the book, expertise, but for now you just want them to know you have the idea, you might have to flesh the proposal out after that. The point is to catch an agent or editor's eye so they can start moving on the idea. Here the most important part will be promoting your expertise and a great table of contents. You'll want to be able to do the same with a book proposal.

) Use a Few Well-Chosen Email Addresses 4.

Always be on the lookout to add such contacts to your list. Whether others want to do the same or if there's no interest period, ideally you want a person who can tell you pretty quickly if a project is viable. Just don't do it everyday! Mark the email "urgent" if you must because they understand when timing is important. An editor who once rejected (with a nice note) one of your submissions or a producer whose email you received from a friend or colleague, this could be an agent you met in person at a conference. Well-chosen people who you know will give your missive more than just a passing glance, you'll want to make direct contact with a few, but for your book proposal (and for certain media contacts), you could mass email a press release, sure.

) Go! 5.

Make sure yours is the pitch they pay attention to when it comes in. Irrelevant information again and again from the same writer, there's no bigger turn-off for a producer or editor than to constantly receive disorganized. Be confident in what you have to say--just make sure you do have something to say! " You never know! They won't be interested this time, i didn't hear from this person before, don't hesitate and don't think "Well. Editor or producer with your idea, you might have to do this again and again before hooking an agent.

Online Working From Home

Similarly if they are using another form of paid advertising like ezine advertising they have to follow a similar process. Usually if they are using ppc to drive traffic to their web site then they will have the headache of tracking and monitoring their campaigns to make sure that they are profitable. Now let us look at the typical internet marketer.

If the article is of significant quality it will get approved and in return the writer of the article will get good search engine rankings on search engines like MSN because the article directories have very high page rank. They have advertising on the web sites and they allow publishers to submit their articles. Now let us look at the way these article directories work.

In your article you are allowed to put your bio which is your unique selling proposition and a link to your web site. So this creates many different sources from which you will get traffic from. This saves them from the time required writing the articles. When publishers look for valuable content to publish on their web site they get this from the article directories. Also there is a viral component.

This can be a product that you create or a wholesale product that you drop ship. When a visitor visits your web site you capture their name and email address and market to them over and over again. Now this is where you monetize your web site.

You may seriously want to start considering this as an alternative career if you have an entrepreneurial mindset. If you do this process of writing articles consistently and writing articles for MSN and other search engines you can become very wealthy over a long period of time.

Legitimate At Home Business

Each team has a well-thought out plan, or rebuilding, cleaning up, assisting displaced residents, restoring power and water service, whether the responders are focused on combating or preventing looting. These teams know their purpose and carry out their missions, like a well-oiled machine. The various hurricane response teams spring into action. What happens once a hurricane makes landfall and then slowly moves on?

The "post-incident" phase and recovery begins, finally. Usually following a declaration of emergency, the "incident response" phase begins where assets are activated and deployed, soon after. First responders are gearing up and preparing during the "pre-incident" phase, long before the hurricane hits, for example. Consists of several phases, and response and recovery operations, medical and public health infrastructure, which supports life saving and life sustaining operations, " This plan. Department of Health and Human Services details the National Response Plan in the "Hurricane Playbook. The U.S, in fact.

. . Emergency responders roll into position and the aftermath begins, as soon as the winds die down and it's safe. Emergency crews are standing by, at the local level. This allows for the deployment of federal agencies. Emergencies are often declared before the storm actually makes landfall, in the case of a hurricane.

And so on, telephone service, natural gas, sewer lines, water treatment facilities, electrical lines, power plants, work begins on restoring various infrastructures including medical facilities, meanwhile. Police officers are primarily concerned with keeping the peace while medical personnel help those injured during the storm. Branches of the military are mobilized for additional support, occasionally. Typical first responders include law enforcement and emergency medical personnel. Who are these responders, so?

Government representatives and insurance adjusters begin arriving to further help residents begin the recovery process, in addition to Red Cross volunteers. Huge emergency aid stations are set up where evacuees go for assistance. And temporary shelter, clothing, food, loaded with emergency assistance such as potable water, relief agencies arrive, while crews are working on restoring the electricity and water.

These work crews include tree removal and water damage companies who are responsible for clearing the roadways and cleaning up the mess. Another set of hurricane responders get to work, meanwhile.

And residents return to their soggy homes, power and water are restored, fallen trees are removed, water levels recede. The work continues with crews working around the clock to bring back a sense of normalcy as soon as possible. And residents allowed back into portions of their communities, infrastructures restored, major roadways are cleared, shortly after the hurricane has blown through. The recovery efforts are mobilized quickly, because each of these teams is well prepared.

As their properties dry out, if not longer, those with significant damage are often displaced for several weeks. And making repairs, calling contractors, contacting insurance companies, clearing debris, the individuals begin their own response: drying out their homes, from there.

Hurricanes don't arrive without warning and teams of professionals are well prepared for each phase, remember. Many companies specializing in hurricane recovery are based nearby for a prompt response, because Atlantic and Gulf Coast states regularly bear the brunt of tropical storms and hurricanes. This scenario is played out several times per year in the United States.

Small Business Opportunities - Early Auckland History

In particular it is dedicated to my own ancestors who were early settlers in Auckland and helped create the early history of Auckland. New Zealand, this site is on the early history of Auckland and is particularly dedicated to those early auckland settlers and pioneers who made the dangerous voyage from the other side of the world to settle in Auckland.

Pre-1840.

Few would have predicted that Auckland would become the pre-emienant city in New Zealand with only 2 white settlers in the Waitemata at this time. 1600) where a settlement was established by the New Zealand Company and in Northland at Russell (about 600) and around the Bay of Islands. Prior to 1840 most Europeans settling in New Zealand lived in the Wellington area (approx. The crown would later overturn these land deals for its own benefit. In fact some local Maori invited and sold land to Europeans in the hope of obtaining protection from further violent wars from tribes of the North. By 1840 these no longer existed and the area was relatively vacant. Terracing and other signs of what were once substantial hill pahs (forts), just walking around the many volcanic cones of the city one can see the many kumura pits. Auckland had a substantial Maori history and settlement prior to white settlement.

Hobson's Choice.

At first living in raupo huts and tents these 'mechanics' (tradesmen) and officials (government bureaucrats) began to build the beginnings of a town. Both ships fired their guns and Auckland was founded, also a chief Magistrate raised the Union Jack, at 1:00pm on Friday 18th day of September 1840 Captain Symonds. House (Mannning Frame House) and 3 days later the Anna Watson from the Bay of Islands arrived with the first group of internal settlers. Shortly the first ship the Platina arrived from Wellington with Hobsons pre-fab. The irony is not lost on this writer), (not a bad profit and this same 'crown/state' expects the tax payer today to fork out to settle Maori land claims. 275, 24, just 44 acres of that land was resold by the Government to settlers for £ six months later. 341 for the original land handed over for the settlement (3000 acres); the Crown paid £. 3000 acres were brought from the local Maori chiefs - the Ngati Whatua. Rivers to the North and South and a good climate it was an inspired choice, twin habours, with fertile volcanic soils. William Hobson chose the isthmus as the site of his future capital. All that was to change when in 1840 Governor Lt.

The other side of the world.

On arrival only hard work awaited, not only would the trip be dangerous. Perhaps now we should have a greater respect for those early white settlers. I don't think many of us would get on a 747 if given those odds), ships sunk on a regular basis and even if the vovage was without incident you had a 1 in 15 chance of not making it to your destination (given on average on a ship of 300 persons approximately 20 died on the way. To get there you will have to spend at least 3 months on a sailing ship and you have no guarantee you will get there. New lands with man eating natives, you hear of the opportunities that exist on the other side of the world. There are now large overcrowded slums, and increasing birth rate, the throwing of people off lands, thanks to the combination of many factors including industrialisation. You decide you are sick of living in crowded impovised conditions in Scotland. Imagine now if you will you are on the other side of the world.

Along with the fact these early immigrants themselves had large families, )
These were the first of many more overseas immigrants who would help swell Aucklands population. He would die in 1925 aged 92 during which time he had lived to see Auckland become New Zealand's major city. (On the Duchess of Argyle a young 10 year old Robert Laing had arrived with his mother Anne McDonell Laing COX and his step-father to begin a new life and so one of my ancestors became a first settler and helped build Auckland. People with the neccessary skills to create a useful economy, labourers and artisans, farmers, hard working tradesman, average plebs, in truth these were just the kind of people Auckland needed, despite Sir Logan Campbells view that these new arrivals with not of the rich capitalist class Auckland needed for investment. With the arrival of the first overseas immigration ship the settlement really took off. It wasn't until the following day with the high tide that the Duchess of Argyle's passengers made landfall, the Duchess of Argyle arrived first but got stuck on a sandbank and the Jane Gifford sailed past. They arrived in Auckland 16 weeks later on the October 8th 1842. Despite this 306 settlers got onto the Duchess of Argyle and 255 onto the Jane Gifford and left Greenock Scotland for Auckland and an uncertain future.

What was early Auckland like?

500 listed in the borough in surrounding farmlands, 500 in the town itself and another 3, a population of 4. By 1852 Auckland was a town with its own society.

One should remember at this time in history churches still had a tremendious influence over the lifes of people and had large resources at their disposal to support missionary work throughout the pacific. Including Bishopricks of N.Z (Church of England) and of Rome (Catholic) and the Seat of the Missionary society's pacific operations and the Wesleyan Mission as well, as the seat of government it had numerous government officials as well as the seat of most of the churches. Despite its relatively small size it considered itself as having a considerable society.

And Otahuhu, panmure, onehunga, fencible villages included Howick. They were brought to Auckland to help defend it against a possible Maori invasion from the strong Waikato tribes. They are now estimated to have over a quarter of a million descendants), 500 settlers between 1847 - 1852 (these were retired soliders (721 in total) who volunteered for New Zealand on the condition they gave part-time army service in return for a 2 room cottage and an acre of land, at this time the New Zealand fencible settlers were arriving in Auckland bringing in another 2. Engineers, artillery, as well as these there was the army with its officers.

One of his sons would follow the solider tradition and fight in the Waikato War), auckland and so began another branch of my family tree, (On the Inchinnan which arrived on 27th May 1852 was a John McNeil and his family who settled in Howick.

One of the problems being with the lack of females in the colony they were constantly poached away by getting married and taking on new domestic duties. One of the problems for 'ladies' was the difficulty in getting and retaining trained servants. Despite this servants were in great demand. " This was going to be a city where who you were and what you did and achieved mattered more than inherited wealth and titles. Receive but small respect, public spirit or liberality, ability, unless supported by character, family connection, fortune, station, rank. And valued at their worth, consider this quote from the New Zealander "Pretension and assumption are quickly seen through. Not they had fully realised this yet, a classless society that the whole of New Zealand was growing into, in fact there was the beginning of a new society. And no old settled families and less formality as had been in England, not alot of old persons, there was no landed gentry. Merchants and others who travelled the world, visiting ships and sailors, others who 'cleared out' deciding Auckland was not for them, new settlers, soliders posted to elsewhere in the British empire. In this small society there were many comings and goings.

Which were published twice weekly, the New Zealander and the Southern Cross, and that any dispute could be aired in the two local newspapers, auckland was said to have no religious or political bickering.

Few stone buildings of note yet existed and transport was by boat or horse. Or raupo huts, houses were small wooden cottages. It must have been difficult to keep clean with all the roads being dirt. With other changes like straw hats, ireland and Scotland), and the clothes whilst the same designs tended to be made out of lighter fabrics like cotton due to New Zealand's warm climate (remember most of these people had come from England, fashion was very much as it was in England though 'delayed' somewhat.

Etc, people, supplies, auckland only 12 years old and was seen as a watering hole to replenish ships, aucklanders didn't see a great city taking shape before them at this stage.

But finding that it is "neighbour's fare" - that it is no respecter of persons - thats its equal pressure in all directions destroys its force - they soon become almost as unconscious of its existence as of the air they breath". Are struck with the prevalence of "gossip", in small communities, all the world over, common, especially those who have had no experience of the "tittle-tattle", in such a small town one of the greatest activities was 'gossip' as this quote from the New Zealander 2/6/1852 states "New comers.

And one for unlimited numbers, one for no more than 12 natives, there was even a races for native canoes, of great importance was the Auckland Regatta (still going strong) in which sailing craft of all types took part. For the sporting minded there was an annual race meeting and cricket matches. And stitcheries, lectures, also popular were school feasts. Or to the the Waikato and the lakes of Rotorua awaited, and for the more adventuress trips to the Island of Kawau, horse riding being the favourite outdoor activities, bush walking, with boating, families went on picnics. The Governor would throw a ball and invite 200 of the most important people, and once a year to celebrate the Queens Birthday (Victoria). Society had 3 to 4 balls. In Summer once a week the Regimental Band played on the well kept lawns of government house (now site of Auckland University) for a couple of hours.

Gooseberries and cherries could be grown easily, pears, plums, melons, apples and figs, strawberry, for the gardener peaches. (This trade was brought to a crushing halt by the Waikato wars). Kumera and peaches, cabbages, as well as corn, over 100 tons of potatoes, vegetables were abundant and Maori Natives brought in huge quantities of produce via canoe - 20 tons of onions. Bread and Butchers meat were about the same price as in England. Not having refined their english tastes to our local varieties yet), (although they complained about the quality, fish was plentiful and cheap. Spirits and groceries were cheaper, but wine, clothing was more expensive. ). ! Taxes or dues of any kind (what happened, there were no rates? Particularly servants wages which were double, however wages were somewhat better. Regarding living standards Auckland was considered an expense place to live with rents being double of a similar sized place in England.

Pumpkins and a house cow were considered sufficient to live on, potatoes, wheat, a couple of pigs and chickens, a raupo hut (brought for 10 pounds), but living standards were basic, living in the countryside was considered cheap.

If accident befell them their neighbours would pitch in to help. Life had become much better than back 'home', for the average settler. In fact Auckland was considered a good place to live with no beggars and the average citizen eating meat at least twice a day.

Capital punishment was still available but rarely needed. Would be a standard weeks matters, one for parking their cart as to block a road, one for swearing, two persons charged with being drunk. e.g, crime was considered rare and on reading the papers they regularly published the results of 'police court'.

Past battles and deaths were seen as a thing of the past (how wrong they were). " (THE NEW ZEALANDER). And always appearing self satisfied and contented, and a laugh, ever ready to enjoy a joke, maori were seen to be "Good humored. It was not uncommon to see numerous maori canoes in either habour. Further they provided a source of cheap labour. Flour mills being brought in turn by the Maori, imported goods, boats, and horses, food as mention before brought from Maori farmers (normally communal farms), being a healthy trade between the two peoples, local relationships with the Maori were considered excellent at this stage.

Tin and whale products, in particular wheat and wood to Sydney, further with the ships came necessary imported goods and in turn goods were exported to the world. Such was this anticipated that a large crowd would wait outside the post office for it to open. With the coming of a ship came the much appreciated letters from home and news of the world (abet already 3-6 months old). Auckland habour was a center of trade and of vital importance to the growth of the city. One of the most important events was the arrival of a ship.

Imports and exports continued to grow as did the importance of the habour and surrounding industries. Merchants grew and with the finding of Gold in Victoria and then in Thames wealth was brought into the region and back by gold miners. 000 in the metropolitan area, 000 in the city and 68, by the turn of the century those numbers had doubled again to 38, by 1880 both those numbers had doubled, 000 in the surrounds, 000 in the city and 14, from the original settlers by 1860 there were 8. With the arrival of further immigrants Auckland continued to grow.

Clippers and even the new steam ships made regular calls to auckland, barques, brigs, sailing ships of all sorts.

Though eventually railways and tramways were laid, most internal transport was on dirt or metaled roads via horse and cart.

Post office and others were made of stone and were multi-storied and gave Auckland the feel of a large town, important structures like the customs house.

(Another early ancestor of mine). Mining and much more, boat transport, merchants such as Samuel Cochrane who had immigrated from the United States of S.Cochrane and sons build up business and spread into auctioneering.

Likewise electricity began in 1908. But it wasn't until the first dam was established in the Waitakere's in 1907 that the first reliable and quality water began to flow though the pipes, early water came from what is now the duck ponds in the Auckland Domain and then western springs. Funding problems and a lack of basic planning meant some of the basics we take for granted today were not available, ineffective local government. As can be seen in the above picture roads were dirt. As Auckland continued to grow a multitude of problems emerged.

Particularly after the second world war, roads and Motorways would turn Auckland from a city into an urban spawl. Soon would come motor cars would come and they would change the face of Auckland.

Buildings such as the town hall and the customs house make more sense in their original context for which they were built. The Aotea square now fills most of this picture and the street going up the other side of the town hall is gone. Everything else in the picture has changed greatly. Take this view of Queen Street with the Town Hall taken in 1923. In fact much of old Auckland would be unrecognisable to the modern Aucklander. Old businesses went and new ones started, old Auckland continued to grow and to change over the years.

(see original webpage) What will it look like in another hundred years time? This same scene now would be a mass of houses. As seen from this 1912 view from One Tree Hill passed Manukau Road towards Hillsborough. One should remember for the much of the last century much of Auckland was farmland.

Short bio on some of my early Auckland ancestors and pioneers -

Buried amongst the earliest settlers in the Symonds Street Cementary. Lay preacher and 'gentleman', justice of the Peace, ropemaker, became a sailor, robert James LAING - arrived on the first immigrant ship the Duchess of Argyle.

Catherine went to live with her sons at Coromandel until 1886 when she passed away. John also purchase 6 arces near pigeon mountain which he later sold. Which he transferred to his widowed daughter Eliza STUART in 1879, john was granted his land in 1858 at Howick. 1849 and settled in Howick in Waterloo Road. In 1851 they arrived in NZ with baby John b. Alexander b.1847, Eliza.b.1839, ireland where two children were born, wexford, the couple settle in New Ross. Grey eyes and sallow complexion, dark hair, 39yrs his heigh 5'7". Age. So his return to England was recommended and he was duly discharged, served time at the cape of good Hope but John was unfit on account of his rheumatism and respiratory problems. In 1842 the reg. The charge was over charging in the companys account book. Helena he was promoted to Corporal but was court marshalled and reduced to the ranks. After another move to St. He was either Corporal or Sergeant at this time. On the 5th Jan 1835 John married Catherine ColCLOUGH nee McGRATH. Was relieved and returned to England months before the slave rebellion in 1831. The reg. The conditions resulting in constant deaths from yellow fever, served in Jamaica. From 1824-1831 the reg. At the age of 17yrs (underage) for one year without pay. John McNEIL - He was recruited in 1823 at Inverness into the 91st Reg.

THEY WERE FENCIBLE SETTLERS.

Samuel COCHRANE's Obituary

Which his sons carry on still, and gathered an extensive business, during the greater part of his residence here he has earned on the business of auctioneer and land agent. Cochrane was induced to cast in his lot amongst us in the year 1858. Hearing of the more genial climate of Auckland from some relatives of his who had settled here Mr. He subsequently settled in Montreal and there carried on business for a number of years. On the return of his parents to Ireland he was brought up in the vicinity of Londonderry and was there engage in the linen-trade. He was born in New York in the year 1815 during a short residence of his parents in that city and was thus in the 6th year of age. And during that time has been an active and useful man of business, he has reside amongst us about 21 years. Mr Cochrane was a very old resident in the Auckland District, though not belonging to what may be regarded as the old identities the founders of Auckland. Remuera, the well known auctioneer breathed his last at his son's residence, on Sunday Morning at 3 o'clock Mr Samuel Cochrane.

Cheeseman as a commissioner to settle the compensation claims which arose in regard to the auckland and drury railway. T. He was chosen in connection with Mr. On one occassion we think in 1863 he recieved a special vote of thanks of the provincial council for his offer to provide them with accomodation in which to carry on the business of the province. But he seemed to delight in more practical work than conducting debates in the council chamber, for a short time he ahd the hnour of a seat in the Provincial council. In political life Mr Cochrane took little part. Mr Concrane's object in these various ventures was the advancement of the auckland district and to secure fast and regular steam communication between this city and the various districts. In the early days of the Thames Goldfields, his other and last enterprise in connection with steam was the SS Jane. Etc, hobsonville, whau, which was at first intended for the purpose of opening up regular steam communication with the North shore, 2. He was also the principal owner of the steamer Waitemata now known as the enterprise no. Which he ran in the coromandel trade for a number of years, after better known by the name of the Tasman Maid, with this object in view he purchased from the goverment the steamer sandfly. Michael Wood and others, in connection with Mr Keven, cochrane took a very active part in developing the mineral resources of the Coromandel district. From 1860 to 1863 Mr.

He was altogether an exemplary and energetic citizen. The great fund of humour which he possessed was often times exhibited while discharging his duties as an auctioneer. He died of cancer of the bladder. He selected many colonists for NZ. During a short visit back to Ireland he was granted the post of NZ emigration agent for the north of Ireland. Grahamstown, he also started a wool-scouring establishment at the whan and he owned the prince alfed battery. Advance of the Drury Coal mines. Cochrane occupied it may be meintioned that he was a member of the first harbour board that was selected for Auckland. In reference to the political which Mr.